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Bei einem gehosteten DDM muss der Server von außen erreichbar sein, und eine Firewall vor ihm muss die Adresse von DDM durchlassen.",[453,512,514],{"id":513},"welches-protokoll","Welches Protokoll?",[516,517,518,533],"table",{},[519,520,521],"thead",{},[522,523,524,527,530],"tr",{},[525,526,481],"th",{},[525,528,529],{},"Was es ist",[525,531,532],{},"Port, wenn leer",[534,535,536,560,573],"tbody",{},[522,537,538,545,557],{},[539,540,541,544],"td",{},[437,542,543],{},"FTPS (FTP über TLS)"," – voreingestellt",[539,546,547,548,552,553,556],{},"FTP mit Verschlüsselung (",[549,550,551],"em",{},"explizites"," TLS über ",[472,554,555],{},"AUTH TLS",")",[539,558,559],{},"21",[522,561,562,567,570],{},[539,563,564],{},[437,565,566],{},"SFTP (über SSH)",[539,568,569],{},"Dateiübertragung über SSH – meist auf Linux-Servern",[539,571,572],{},"22",[522,574,575,580,587],{},[539,576,577],{},[437,578,579],{},"FTP (unverschlüsselt)",[539,581,582,583,586],{},"klassisches FTP. Benutzername, Passwort und Dateien gehen ",[437,584,585],{},"unverschlüsselt"," übers Netz",[539,588,559],{},[433,590,591,592,595,596,599],{},"Nehmen Sie ",[437,593,594],{},"FTPS"," oder ",[437,597,598],{},"SFTP",", wann immer der Server es kann. Unverschlüsseltes FTP ist nur im eigenen, abgeschotteten Netz vertretbar.",[601,602,603,604,607,608,611],"tip",{},"Erwartet Ihr Server ",[549,605,606],{},"implizites"," FTPS – meist auf Port ",[437,609,610],{},"990"," –, kann DDM sich nicht verbinden. Bitten Sie den Betreiber, explizites FTPS (Port 21) freizuschalten, oder nehmen Sie SFTP.",[433,613,614,615,618],{},"DDM verbindet sich im ",[437,616,617],{},"Passivmodus","; die Firewall vor dem Server muss dessen Passiv-Ports zulassen.",[453,620,622],{"id":621},"_1-quelle-anlegen","1. Quelle anlegen",[433,624,625,626,628,629,631,632,635,636,639,640,451],{},"Legen Sie unter ",[437,627,98],{}," › ",[437,630,272],{}," mit ",[437,633,634],{},"Neue Quelle"," eine Quelle an, geben Sie ihr einen Namen und wählen Sie als ",[437,637,638],{},"Systemtyp"," ",[437,641,296],{},[516,643,644,654],{},[519,645,646],{},[522,647,648,651],{},[525,649,650],{},"Feld",[525,652,653],{},"Was Sie eintragen",[534,655,656,675,685,698,708,725],{},[522,657,658,663],{},[539,659,660],{},[437,661,662],{},"Host",[539,664,665,666,595,669,672,673],{},"Name oder IP-Adresse des Servers, ohne ",[472,667,668],{},"ftp:\u002F\u002F",[472,670,671],{},"sftp:\u002F\u002F"," – z. B. ",[472,674,474],{},[522,676,677,682],{},[539,678,679],{},[437,680,681],{},"Port",[539,683,684],{},"Leer lassen für den üblichen Port (21 bzw. 22), sonst den Port des Servers",[522,686,687,691],{},[539,688,689],{},[437,690,68],{},[539,692,693,694,697],{},"Das Konto auf dem Server. Bei FTP und FTPS meldet sich DDM ohne Benutzer ",[437,695,696],{},"anonym"," an",[522,699,700,705],{},[539,701,702],{},[437,703,704],{},"Passwort",[539,706,707],{},"Das Passwort des Kontos – verschlüsselt gespeichert, nie wieder angezeigt",[522,709,710,715],{},[539,711,712],{},[437,713,714],{},"Ordner (optional)",[539,716,717,718,721,722,556],{},"Das Verzeichnis, ab dem übernommen wird, z. B. ",[472,719,720],{},"\u002Fexport\u002Fdatenblaetter",". Leer = das Startverzeichnis des Kontos (",[472,723,724],{},"\u002F",[522,726,727,731],{},[539,728,729],{},[437,730,481],{},[539,732,733,735,736,595,738],{},[437,734,543],{},", ",[437,737,566],{},[437,739,579],{},[433,741,742,743,745,746,451],{},"Bei ",[437,744,598],{}," kommen drei Felder dazu – siehe ",[449,747,749],{"href":748},"#sftp-mit-ssh-schl%C3%BCssel","SFTP mit SSH-Schlüssel",[751,752,753,754,735,756,595,758,760],"warning",{},"Ändern Sie ",[437,755,662],{},[437,757,681],{},[437,759,481],{},", löscht DDM Passwort, SSH-Schlüssel, Passphrase und den gemerkten Host-Schlüssel – sie gehörten zum alten Server. Tragen Sie sie danach neu ein.",[453,762,749],{"id":763},"sftp-mit-ssh-schlüssel",[433,765,766],{},"Viele SFTP-Server lassen nur Anmeldungen mit Schlüssel zu. Dann tragen Sie statt eines Passworts ein:",[516,768,769,777],{},[519,770,771],{},[522,772,773,775],{},[525,774,650],{},[525,776,653],{},[534,778,779,804],{},[522,780,781,786],{},[539,782,783],{},[437,784,785],{},"Privater SSH-Schlüssel",[539,787,788,789,792,793,796,797,800,801,556],{},"Den ",[437,790,791],{},"privaten"," Schlüssel des Kontos, vollständig – von ",[472,794,795],{},"-----BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----"," (oder ",[472,798,799],{},"-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----",") bis zur letzten Zeile. Nicht den öffentlichen Schlüssel (",[472,802,803],{},"ssh-ed25519 AAAA…",[522,805,806,811],{},[539,807,808],{},[437,809,810],{},"Passphrase des Schlüssels",[539,812,813],{},"Nur, wenn der Schlüssel mit einer Passphrase geschützt ist",[433,815,816,817,819,820,823,824,827],{},"Ist ein Schlüssel hinterlegt, meldet sich DDM zuerst mit dem Schlüssel an. Ein zusätzlich eingetragenes ",[437,818,704],{}," versucht es nur, wenn der Server den Schlüssel ablehnt. Der zugehörige ",[437,821,822],{},"öffentliche"," Schlüssel muss auf dem Server beim Konto hinterlegt sein (meist in ",[472,825,826],{},"~\u002F.ssh\u002Fauthorized_keys",").",[433,829,830],{},"Einen eigenen Schlüssel nur für DDM erzeugen Sie z. B. so:",[832,833,838],"pre",{"className":834,"code":835,"language":836,"meta":837,"style":837},"language-bash shiki shiki-themes material-theme-lighter material-theme material-theme-palenight","ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -f ddm_import -C \"DDM-Import\"\n","bash","",[472,839,840],{"__ignoreMap":837},[841,842,845,849,853,856,859,862,865,869,872],"span",{"class":843,"line":844},"line",1,[841,846,848],{"class":847},"sBMFI","ssh-keygen",[841,850,852],{"class":851},"sfazB"," -t",[841,854,855],{"class":851}," ed25519",[841,857,858],{"class":851}," -f",[841,860,861],{"class":851}," ddm_import",[841,863,864],{"class":851}," -C",[841,866,868],{"class":867},"sMK4o"," \"",[841,870,871],{"class":851},"DDM-Import",[841,873,874],{"class":867},"\"\n",[433,876,877,880,881,884],{},[472,878,879],{},"ddm_import"," ist der private Schlüssel für DDM, ",[472,882,883],{},"ddm_import.pub"," gibt der Betreiber des Servers dem Konto.",[886,887,889],"h3",{"id":888},"der-host-schlüssel","Der Host-Schlüssel",[433,891,892,893,896,897,900,901,904,905,451],{},"Jeder SFTP-Server weist sich mit einem ",[437,894,895],{},"Host-Schlüssel"," aus. DDM merkt sich ihn bei der ",[437,898,899],{},"ersten erfolgreichen Verbindung"," und zeigt ihn unter ",[437,902,903],{},"Host-Schlüssel (SHA-256)"," an, z. B. ",[472,906,907],{},"SHA256:nThbg6kXUpJWGl7E1IGOCspRomTxdCARLviKw6E5SY8",[433,909,910,911,914,915,918,919],{},"Legt der Server später einen ",[437,912,913],{},"anderen"," Schlüssel vor, verbindet sich DDM nicht und sendet keine Zugangsdaten: Es könnte ein anderer Server sein, der sich als Ihrer ausgibt. Der Test meldet dann ",[437,916,917],{},"Der Server hat einen anderen Host-Schlüssel vorgelegt …",", ein Abgleich ",[437,920,921],{},"… es wurde nichts importiert.",[433,923,924],{},"So gehen Sie damit um:",[926,927,928,934,940],"ol",{},[464,929,930,931,451],{},"Fragen Sie den Betreiber, ob der Server neu installiert oder sein Schlüssel getauscht wurde, und lassen Sie sich den neuen Fingerabdruck nennen. Er ermittelt ihn auf dem Server z. B. mit ",[472,932,933],{},"ssh-keygen -lf \u002Fetc\u002Fssh\u002Fssh_host_ed25519_key.pub",[464,935,936,937,451],{},"Stimmt er mit dem in der Meldung genannten überein, klicken Sie auf ",[437,938,939],{},"Host-Schlüssel vergessen — beim nächsten Verbindungsaufbau neu übernehmen",[464,941,942,943,946],{},"Klicken Sie auf ",[437,944,945],{},"Verbindung testen"," – DDM merkt sich den neuen Schlüssel.",[433,948,949,950,953],{},"Weichen die Fingerabdrücke ab, vergessen Sie den Schlüssel ",[437,951,952],{},"nicht"," und klären Sie mit Ihrer IT, wer da antwortet.",[453,955,957],{"id":956},"_2-verbindung-testen","2. Verbindung testen",[433,959,942,960,962],{},[437,961,945],{},". DDM meldet sich an und liest das angegebene Verzeichnis.",[516,964,965,975],{},[519,966,967],{},[522,968,969,972],{},[525,970,971],{},"Meldung",[525,973,974],{},"Was zu tun ist",[534,976,977,987,1000,1010,1020,1033,1047,1059],{},[522,978,979,984],{},[539,980,981],{},[437,982,983],{},"Verbindung steht — Anmeldung und Ordner sind in Ordnung.",[539,985,986],{},"Alles in Ordnung.",[522,988,989,994],{},[539,990,991],{},[437,992,993],{},"Es ist noch keine Adresse hinterlegt.",[539,995,996,997,999],{},"Der ",[437,998,662],{}," fehlt.",[522,1001,1002,1007],{},[539,1003,1004],{},[437,1005,1006],{},"Die Adresse antwortet nicht — prüfen Sie URL, Port und Firewall.",[539,1008,1009],{},"Host, Port oder Protokoll stimmen nicht, oder eine Firewall blockt – bei FTP\u002FFTPS auch die Passiv-Ports.",[522,1011,1012,1017],{},[539,1013,1014],{},[437,1015,1016],{},"Der Server hat die Anmeldedaten abgelehnt — prüfen Sie Benutzer und Passwort.",[539,1018,1019],{},"Benutzer, Passwort oder Schlüssel stimmen nicht, oder der Server kennt den öffentlichen Schlüssel nicht.",[522,1021,1022,1027],{},[539,1023,1024],{},[437,1025,1026],{},"Das Verzeichnis ist nicht lesbar — prüfen Sie den Pfad und die Rechte des Kontos.",[539,1028,788,1029,1032],{},[437,1030,1031],{},"Ordner"," gibt es nicht, oder das Konto darf ihn nicht lesen.",[522,1034,1035,1040],{},[539,1036,1037],{},[437,1038,1039],{},"Der hinterlegte SSH-Schlüssel lässt sich nicht lesen — bitte im OpenSSH- oder PEM-Format einfügen.",[539,1041,1042,1043,1046],{},"Der Schlüssel ist unvollständig eingefügt, ein öffentlicher statt eines privaten, oder die ",[437,1044,1045],{},"Passphrase"," stimmt nicht.",[522,1048,1049,1053],{},[539,1050,1051],{},[437,1052,917],{},[539,1054,1055,1056,451],{},"Siehe ",[449,1057,889],{"href":1058},"#der-host-schl%C3%BCssel",[522,1060,1061,1066],{},[539,1062,1063],{},[437,1064,1065],{},"Der Test ist fehlgeschlagen.",[539,1067,1068],{},"Ein anderer Fehler – häufig eine gesperrte Adresse: Bei einem gehosteten DDM darf der Host nicht in einem privaten Netz liegen.",[453,1070,1072],{"id":1071},"_3-import-umfang-und-abgleich","3. Import-Umfang und Abgleich",[433,1074,625,1075,1078,1079,1082,1083,1086,1087,451],{},[437,1076,1077],{},"Import-Umfang"," fest, wie Verzeichnisse zu Kategorien werden und welche Dateien zählen, gleichen Sie einmal mit ",[437,1080,1081],{},"Jetzt synchronisieren"," ab und schalten Sie ",[437,1084,1085],{},"Quelle aktiv"," ein – siehe ",[449,1088,245],{"href":1089},"\u002Fde\u002Fexternal-sources\u002Foverview#import-umfang",[433,1091,1092],{},"Was bei FTP und SFTP gilt:",[461,1094,1095,1113,1134,1141,1150],{},[464,1096,1097,1098,1101,1102,1105,1106,1108,1109,1112],{},"DDM übernimmt alle ",[437,1099,1100],{},"Dateien"," ab dem angegebenen Verzeichnis, bis zu 8 Ebenen tief. ",[437,1103,1104],{},"Symbolische Links"," folgt es nicht. Versteckte Dateien (Name beginnt mit ",[472,1107,451],{},") zählen mit – schließen Sie sie bei Bedarf mit dem ",[437,1110,1111],{},"Dateifilter"," aus, indem Sie nur die gewünschten Endungen angeben.",[464,1114,1115,1116,1119,1120,1123,1124,1126,1127,1130,1131,451],{},"Mit ",[437,1117,1118],{},"Ordnerstruktur spiegeln"," wird aus ",[472,1121,1122],{},"\u002Fexport\u002Fdatenblaetter\u002FPumpen\u002FP100.pdf"," (Ordner ",[472,1125,720],{},") das Dokument ",[437,1128,1129],{},"P100.pdf"," in der Kategorie ",[437,1132,1133],{},"Pumpen",[464,1135,1136,1137,1140],{},"Eine Datei wird an ihrem ",[437,1138,1139],{},"Pfad"," wiedererkannt. Benannt oder verschoben, wird sie in DDM ein neues Dokument; das alte bleibt stehen.",[464,1142,1143,1144,1146,1147,451],{},"Bei jedem Abgleich lädt DDM jede Datei herunter und vergleicht ihren Inhalt – Änderungsdatum und Größe auf dem Server zählen nicht. Bei vielen großen Dateien lohnt ein enger ",[437,1145,1031],{}," oder ein seltener ",[437,1148,1149],{},"Abgleich",[464,1151,1152,1153,451],{},"Rechte vom Server übernimmt DDM nicht – wer ein Dokument sieht, regeln die ",[449,1154,1155],{"href":64},"Rechte der Kategorie",[601,1157,1158,1159,1162,1163,1166,1167,1169,1170,1173],{},"Schreibt ein anderes System Dateien in das Verzeichnis, während DDM abgleicht, kann DDM eine halb geschriebene Datei erwischen. Lässt das System Dateien erst unter einem Zwischennamen schreiben und benennt sie danach um (z. B. ",[472,1160,1161],{},".tmp"," → ",[472,1164,1165],{},".pdf","), schließen Sie den Zwischennamen mit einem ",[437,1168,1111],{}," wie ",[472,1171,1172],{},"*.pdf"," aus.",[1175,1176,1177],"style",{},"html pre.shiki code .sBMFI, html code.shiki .sBMFI{--shiki-light:#E2931D;--shiki-default:#FFCB6B;--shiki-dark:#FFCB6B}html pre.shiki code .sfazB, html code.shiki .sfazB{--shiki-light:#91B859;--shiki-default:#C3E88D;--shiki-dark:#C3E88D}html pre.shiki code .sMK4o, html code.shiki .sMK4o{--shiki-light:#39ADB5;--shiki-default:#89DDFF;--shiki-dark:#89DDFF}html .light .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-light);background: var(--shiki-light-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-light-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-light-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-light-text-decoration);}html.light .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-light);background: var(--shiki-light-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-light-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-light-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-light-text-decoration);}html .default .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-default);background: var(--shiki-default-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-default-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-default-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-default-text-decoration);}html .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-default);background: var(--shiki-default-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-default-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-default-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-default-text-decoration);}html .dark .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-dark);background: var(--shiki-dark-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-dark-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-dark-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-dark-text-decoration);}html.dark .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-dark);background: var(--shiki-dark-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-dark-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-dark-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-dark-text-decoration);}",{"title":837,"searchDepth":1179,"depth":1179,"links":1180},2,[1181,1182,1183,1184,1188,1189],{"id":455,"depth":1179,"text":456},{"id":513,"depth":1179,"text":514},{"id":621,"depth":1179,"text":622},{"id":763,"depth":1179,"text":749,"children":1185},[1186],{"id":888,"depth":1187,"text":889},3,{"id":956,"depth":1179,"text":957},{"id":1071,"depth":1179,"text":1072},"Dokumente von einem FTP-, FTPS- oder SFTP-Server übernehmen – mit Passwort oder SSH-Schlüssel.","md",null,{},{"icon":299},{"title":296,"description":1190},"fX22HXZwS59rGChCyj4U-qCTlJf8-Z8GFneGa8tyL4E",[1198,1200],{"title":291,"path":292,"stem":293,"description":1199,"icon":294,"children":-1},"Dokumente aus einem Ordner in Google Drive oder einer geteilten Ablage übernehmen – mit einem Dienstkonto in Google Cloud.",{"title":301,"path":302,"stem":303,"description":1201,"icon":304,"children":-1},"Dokumente aus einem eigenen System über eine HTTP-\u002FJSON-Schnittstelle übernehmen – mit einer Request-Kette, Variablen und einer Feld-Zuordnung.",1793617729254]